20092010   Figures in million 20102009
SA Rands  US Dollars
   

27 Environmental rehabilitation and other provisions

 
    Environmental rehabilitation obligations    
    Provision for decommissioning    
1,525 1,345   Balance at beginning of year 181 161
(51) 86   Change in estimates (1) 11 (6)
(21) (1)   Transfer to assets held for sale (2)
59 62   Unwinding of decommissioning obligation (note 7) 9 7
(167) (89)   Translation 12 21
1,345 1,403   Balance at end of year 213 181
         
    Provision for restoration    
2,037 1,764   Balance at beginning of year 237 215
21 259   Charge to income statement 36 3
10 343   Change in estimates (1) 47 1
(13)   Transfer to assets held for sale (2)
60 78   Unwinding of restoration obligation (note 7) (2) 11 7
(64) (45)   Utilised during the year (6) (8)
(287) (179)   Translation 13 21
1,764 2,220   Balance at end of year 338 237
         
    Other provisions    
298 242   Balance at beginning of year 33 32
23 128   Charge to income statement 17 3
3   Change in estimates
(22)   Transfer to trade and other payables (3)
1   Unwinding of other provisions (note 7)
(84) (98)   Utilised during the year (13) (10)
23 (22)   Translation 1 11
242 250   Balance at end of year 38 33
         
    Other provisions comprise the following:    
232 245 provision for labour, environmental, tax and civil court settlements in South America (3) 37 32
10 5 provision for employee compensation claims in Australasia (4) 1 1
242 250   38 33
         
3,351 3,873 Total environmental rehabilitation and other provisions 589 451
(1) The change in estimates relates to changes in laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment and factors relating to rehabilitation estimates and a change in the quantities of material in reserves and corresponding change in the life of mine plan. These provisions are expected to unwind beyond the end of the life of mine.
(2) Included in the unwinding of the restoration obligation is $2m, R13m (2009: nil) which is recoverable from a third party. The asset is included in non-current debtors.
(3) Comprises claims filed by former employees in respect of loss of employment, work-related accident injuries and diseases, governmental fiscal claims relating to levies, surcharges and environmental legal disputes. The liability is expected to unwind over the next two-to-five-year period.
(4) Comprises an estimate of potential workers compensation liability in Australia based on claims with regard to work-related incidents. The liability is expected to be settled in the next three-to-five-year period.